![]() Maria Georgievna Dmitrieva-Sulima The Laika, and Hunting with Laika ( Лайка и охота с ней).Beregovoy, Vladimir Hunting Laika Breeds of Russia. ![]() Moscow: Forest Industry Publishing House, 1972. and Voilotchnikova, S.D.Laikas and Hunting With Them. Moscow: Forest Industry Publishing House 1982. Systematic breeding began in the 1970s in government kennels at Irkutsk and in Leningrad.Īccording to a 2011 geneticist study, East Siberian laika and non-barking Basenji dogs from Congo and Sudan belong to the Y-chromosome haplogroup HG9. The first breed standard was set by wildlife biologist K. The breed originated with dogs from the Lake Baikal region, Irkutsk Province, Evenki National Territory, the Amur River basin and Maritime Territory. The breed designation was established at the All-Union Cynological Congress in 1947, along with that of the other three Laika breeds. Most of the dogs of that time were named after her in a sense and quiet canine tribute. Very well adapted for hard work in the harsh conditions of the mountainous Siberian taiga. During the height of the US/Soviet space race, Soviet scientist invested heavily into research of suborbital and orbital flights with. The name Laika (barker in Russian) became more than popular among those used for dogs of that time. For the breed, malevolence towards humans is not typical, nevertheless, in places of primordial breeding they were often used as a guard. They can also be used as sled dogs.Įast Siberian Laika are friendly to humans, have a pronounced hunting passion, as well as a strong, balanced character. However a few laikas have specialized as herding or sled dogs. Generally, laika breeds are expected to be versatile hunting dogs, capable of hunting game of a variety of sizes by treeing small game, pointing and baying larger game and working as teams to corner bear and boar. Laika breeds are primitive dogs who flourish with minimal care even in hostile weather. The ESL is a natural hunting dog used for a wide variety of small and large game, ranging from squirrels, marten, sable, and grouse to moose, bear, wild boar and mountain lions. Laikas are aboriginal spitz from Northern Russia, especially Siberia but also sometimes expanded to include Nordic hunting breeds. The coat is a medium long double coat with straight coarse guard hair and a soft thick undercoat. Ears are erect and triangular, the tail carried in a curve over the back. Laika, a mixed-breed dog, became the first living being in orbit when the Soviet Union launched her on. Physically the ESL is somewhat rangy, nearly square in proportion, slightly higher at the withers than at the croup, robust in bone head shape varies with the regional varieties. Laika, a Moscow street dog, became the first creature to orbit Earth, but she died in space. These types vary in color and physique, as the ESL is still more of a diverse conglomerate breed than the other three Russian Laika breeds. There are two major types, the Evenki and the Irkutsk other less important types are the Yakutia, Amur and Tofolar. Males are 55 to 66 centimetres (22 to 26 in), while females are on the smaller side at 51 to 60 centimetres (20 to 24 in).īlack and tan, with light patches (called karamis), grizzle, patched, ticked, white, grey, black, red and brown of all shades.
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